Former FIFA President, João Havelange (Brazilian
Lawyer, Businessman and former Athlete) has died at the age of 100.
Havelange
served as the seventh FIFA president between 1974 and 1998. He was the longest
serving active member till he resigned as FIFA’s honorary president in April
2013 following an investigation into bribery allegations and was admitted to
hospital the following year with a lung infection.
"He
had one idea in his head, to make football a global game with his slogan
'football is the universal language', and he succeeded,"
said former FIFA president Sepp Blatter.
Brief History:
Brief History:
Havelange represented Brazil in swimming at the 1936
Olympics - the year he qualified as a lawyer - before his election to the IOC.
As FIFA president he led the World Cup's expansion
from 16 to 32 teams, with six competitions held under his tenure.
However, his career was also mired in controversy
over bribery allegations.
In 2010, a BBC Panorama programme accused Havelange
and son-in-law Ricardo Teixeira of taking millions of dollars in bribes from Swiss marketing agency
International Sport and Leisure (ISL) to retain the company as FIFA's sole
official marketer.
His resignation from the IOC five years ago avoided
an investigation into the ISL allegations, which Havelange had denied.
In 2012, Teixeira stepped down as head of Brazil's football federation, a
position he filled for 23 years, and resigned from the 2014 World Cup organizing
committee after coming under pressure over corruption allegations, which he
also denied.
As well as swimming at the 1936 Olympics, Havelange
was part of the Brazilian water polo team at the 1952 Helsinki Games and was
chef de mission for the Brazilian delegation at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne.
And it was as a sports administrator, particularly
in football, that Havelange made his mark.
He embarked on a career which began as president of
the Metropolitan Swimming Federation in Brazil. He also became a member of the
Brazilian Olympic Committee and joined the International Cycling Union in 1958.
Joao Havelange hands the World Cup trophy to Mexico
President Miguel de la Madrid to present to Argentina captain Diego Maradona at
the 1986 final
|
After becoming vice-president of the Brazilian
Sports Confederation, he served as president from 1958 to 1973, before he
became the most powerful man in world football.
In 1974 he succeeded Britain's Sir Stanley Rous to
be elected Fifa president, marshalling support among those unhappy at the
perceived European domination of the world governing body.
An imposing figure, with piercing blue eyes, his
astuteness as a politician and his adeptness at retaining power enabled him to
hold the FIFA presidency for 24 years until being succeeded by Blatter in 1998.
When Havelange was elected president, FIFA's Zurich
headquarters housed just 12 staff members. But that figure increased almost
tenfold over the next two decades as FIFA's organizational responsibilities and
commercial interests grew.
Increasing the size of the World Cup to 32 teams
gave countries from Asia, Oceania and Africa the chance to shine on the world
stage, Cameroon becoming the first African country to reach the quarter-finals
in 1990.
It was Havelange who launched a wave of new
tournaments, notably the world championships at Under-17 and Under-20 level in
the late 1980s and the FIFA Confederations Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup at
the start of the 1990s.
Joao served as a member of the International
Olympics Committee (IOC) from 1963 to 2011. He was born on May 8th 1916.
Culled from BBC Sports
Culled from BBC Sports
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